nicotinamide - ορισμός. Τι είναι το nicotinamide
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Τι (ποιος) είναι nicotinamide - ορισμός

CHEMICAL COMPOUND
Vitamin PP; Pyridine-3-carboxamide; Nicotinic acid amide; 3-pyridinecarboxamide; ATC code A11HA01; ATCvet code QA11HA01; Niacin amide; Niacinamide
  • The active Nicotinamide group on the molecule NAD<sup>+</sup> undergoes oxidation in many metabolic pathways.
  • moiety]] (highlighted in red)
  • 500px

nicotinamide         
[?n?k?'t?n?m??d]
¦ noun Biochemistry the amide of nicotinic acid, found widely in living cells.
Nicotinamide-nucleotide amidase         
CLASS OF ENZYMES
EC 3.5.1.42; Nicotinamide-D-ribonucleotide amidohydrolase
In enzymology, a nicotinamide-nucleotide amidase () is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
Nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase         
PROTEIN-CODING GENE IN THE SPECIES HOMO SAPIENS
Visfatin; PBEF1; NAMPT (gene); EC 2.4.2.12; Nicotinamide-D-ribonucleotide:diphosphate phospho-alpha-D-ribosyltransferase; NAMPT
Nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase (NAmPRTase or NAMPT), formerly known as pre-B-cell colony-enhancing factor 1 (PBEF1) or visfatin for its extracellular form (eNAMPT), is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the NAMPT gene. The intracellular form of this protein (iNAMPT) is the rate-limiting enzyme in the nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+) salvage pathway that converts nicotinamide to nicotinamide mononucleotide (NMN) which is responsible for most of the NAD+ formation in mammals.

Βικιπαίδεια

Nicotinamide

Niacinamide or nicotinamide is a form of vitamin B3 found in food and used as a dietary supplement and medication. As a supplement, it is used by mouth to prevent and treat pellagra (niacin deficiency). While nicotinic acid (niacin) may be used for this purpose, niacinamide has the benefit of not causing skin flushing. As a cream, it is used to treat acne. It is a water-soluble vitamin. Niacinamide is the supplement name while nicotinamide is the scientific name.

Side effects are minimal. At high doses liver problems may occur. Normal amounts are safe for use during pregnancy. Niacinamide is in the vitamin B family of medications, specifically the vitamin B3 complex. It is an amide of nicotinic acid. Foods that contain niacinamide include yeast, meat, milk, and green vegetables.

Niacinamide was discovered between 1935 and 1937. It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines. Niacinamide is available as a generic medication and over the counter. Commercially, niacinamide is made from either nicotinic acid (niacin) or nicotinonitrile. In some countries grains have niacinamide added to them.

Παραδείγματα από το σώμα κειμένου για nicotinamide
1. The study into nicotinamide was published in the PLoS Medicine journal.
2. However, after scientists followed the dose with an injection of nicotinamide two hours later, they found no more cells died than in normal brain development.
3. Its goal was to evaluate the effectiveness of a range of different doses of nicotinamide, combined with a fixed concentration of calcipotriol, the two active ingredients.
4. In early stage experiments, scientists found that a drug called nicotinamide protected mice from the effects of alcohol exposure by saving brain cells.